Periodontal disease, more commonly referred to as gum disease, is a serious oral health issue that begins with inflammation of the gums. If treated early, it can often be controlled with good oral hygiene and maintenance. However, if you do not seek periodontal disease treatment in Vancouver, it is only going to get worse and lead to long-term problems.
Oral Health Risks
Unfortunately, one of the most obvious long-term health consequences of untreated gum disease is losing your teeth. As your gums and bone deteriorate, your teeth will become less stable until they eventually fall out. Even if you are lucky enough to keep your teeth, gum recession may still lead to sensitivity or pain, and possible cosmetic issues.
In addition, if untreated, gum disease can be linked to a greater risk of infections in the mouth and may spread to other parts of the body. A regular visit to our dentist near you can help catch & prevent problems before they are irreversible.
Early Signs of Periodontal Disease
Gum disease begins with minor, subtle changes before it reaches an advanced or serious state. Many common early warning signs are:
- Swollen or red gums
- Bleeding gums while you brush or floss
- Chronic bad breath
- Mild gum recession or tenderness
These early warning signs do not appear serious; however, by avoiding treatment, you are letting your periodontal disease become untreated over time. Most often, untreated periodontal disease does progress. “A stitch in time saves nine.” Early intervention is much easier and more conservative.
What Happens if It’s Left Untreated?
When periodontal disease is not treated, bacteria will continue to damage the gums and bone around the teeth. Over time, this can lead to serious conditions such as:
- Gum recession that makes teeth appear longer
- Deep pockets around the teeth where bacteria will thrive
- Loss of bone support
- Loose teeth or teeth falling out
During this time, advanced periodontal disease risk is much greater and may require more complicated treatments such as surgery or dental implants.
Overall Health Risks
Periodontal disease is not just limited to the mouth. Research has now associated untreated gum disease with several systemic health issues, including:
- Heart disease – Inflammation caused by gum disease may cause arteries to be clogged.
- Diabetes complications – Gum infections can cause blood sugar to be more difficult to control.
- Breathing problems – Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs.
- Complications with pregnancy – Gum disease has been associated with low birth weight and preterm birth.
These associations are a very significant reason why your gum health is important for your overall health.
Preventing Periodontal Disease
The good news is that you can stop gum disease from happening. Brushing, flossing, and getting your teeth cleaned by a professional every day are your best defences. Here are some helpful tips:
- Use fluoride toothpaste to brush your teeth twice a day.
- Floss once a day to get rid of plaque between your teeth.
- Use mouthwash that kills bacteria to clean your mouth.
- Don’t smoke, because it raises the risk of gum disease.
- Make sure to see the dentist for checkups and cleanings on a regular basis.
By following these steps, you can lower your chances of developing gum disease and reduce the need for extensive treatments later.
Advanced Periodontal Disease Risks
If the disease reaches the advanced stage, treatment may become more complicated, not to mention costly. Advanced periodontal disease may need:
- Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing)
- Antibiotic treatments
- Periodontal surgery for the removal of infected gum tissue
- Bone or tissue grafting
- Tooth loss with the replacement of implants
Seeing the need for treatment only at this stage certainly demonstrates the justification for intervening at an earlier stage. Regular preventative care, along with regular periodontal exams, will always save time, money, and discomfort.
Take the First Step Toward Healthier Gums
Periodontal disease may start out very quietly, but the damage and progression can accelerate if treatment is not pursued. We know that taking action early is the best way to care for your smile throughout your life.
Give us a call today at Lighthouse Dental and allow our team to help you keep your gums, teeth, and health in good shape.
